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    International Comparison Program

    A worldwide statistical initiative to collect comparative price data and detailed GDP expenditures to produce purchasing power parities (PPPs) for the world¡¯s economies

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About the International Comparison Program (ICP)

The International Comparison Program (ICP) is one of the largest, and most enduring, statistical initiatives in the world.?It is managed by the World Bank under the auspices of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC), and relies on a partnership of international, regional, sub-regional, and national agencies working under a robust governance framework and following an established statistical methodology. At its forty-seventh session, in March 2016, the UNSC instituted the ICP as a permanent element of the global statistical programme.

ICP¡¯s main objectives are (i) to produce purchasing power parities (PPPs) and comparable price level indexes (PLIs) for participating economies; and (ii) to convert volume and per capita measures of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure components into a common currency using PPPs.??

LATEST RELEASE: New global purchasing power parities (PPPs) 

In May 2024, results from the ICP 2021 cycle results were released and include data for the reference year 2021, revised data for the reference year 2017, PPP time series for 2018 to 2020, and extrapolated GDP PPPs for 2022 and 2023.?

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??Explore and learn more about the release and ICP Data

News

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    PUBLICATION Mar 05, 2025

    This report and its interactive website present the latest PPP results produced by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia for the Arab region.

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    EVENT Feb 24, 2025

    Carrying forward the legacy of ICP

    This high-level event honors the ICP¡¯s legacy by showcasing its history, paying tribute to its co-founders, exploring future activities, and highlighting its global impact.

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    Obituary Oct 25, 2024

    Professor Alan Heston (1934-2024)

    It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Professor Alan Heston, co-founder of the ICP.

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    Blog May 30, 2024

    ICP 2021 cycle produced a vital global public good, crucial for monitoring wide range of socioeconomic and development measures.

Data

  • ICP 2017 2011 2005 reports
    Publication

    ICP Reports

    ICP reports for each recent ICP cycle provide results and analyses together with overviews of methodology, governance, coverage, and history of program.

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    Database

    The ICP Datahub on the World Bank's DataBank platform provides access to the most recent ICP global data.

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    Application

    Food Prices for Nutrition

    ICP item availability and prices, combined with other food composition data and nutritional requirements provide updated metrics to monitor diet costs and affordability to inform agricultural and food systems ...

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    Publication

    Visual Guide to uses of PPPs and ICP data

    Interactive guide illustrates how PPPs, price levels and other ICP results enable a wealth of indicators benefitting analysis and monitoring by national governments, policy makers, and other users.

Blogs & Articles

  • Apr 04, 2025
  • Jan 24, 2025
  • Jul 24, 2024
  • May 30, 2024