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§±§²§¦§³-§²§¦§­?§©21 §Ü§Ó?§ä§ß§ñ, 2023

§Á§á§à§ß?§ñ §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ó§å? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å $471 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?

§£§¡§º§ª§¯§¤§´§°§¯, 21 §Ü§Ó?§ä§ß§ñ 2023 §â§à§Ü§å  ¡ª §µ§â§ñ§Õ §Á§á§à§ß?? §à§Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ú§Ó §á§â§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ü §å §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â? 471 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡ §Õ§à §¸?§Ý§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (URTF) §ß§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?. §¸§Ö§Û §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ü ? §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§ð §Ù§à§Ò§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î §Ó §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â? 5,5 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡, §ñ§Ü? §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Ý§ð§ä§à§Þ§å, §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §å §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §Ù§â§å§Û§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à? ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §ä§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §å §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó?. §© §à§Ò?§è§ñ§ß§à? §ã§å§Þ§Ú, 5 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡ §è§Ö §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§ß§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä§ñ, §ñ§Ü§Ö §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ? §á§à§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§è?.

?§Á§á§à§ß?§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§å? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §ä§Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ?, - §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §¬§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§à §°§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §©§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ú§Ü §®?§ß?§ã§ä§â§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã?§Ó §Á§á§à§ß?? §Ù §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§î. ?§®§Ú §ä?§ã§ß§à §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è§ð?§Þ§à §Ù? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Þ §å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?. §®§Ú §Ó§Õ§ñ§é§ß? §¤§â§å§á? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ §Ù§å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ý§ñ §ë§à§Õ§à §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ê§ä?§Ó §ä§Ñ §â§à§Ù§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó. §®§Ú §à§é?§Ü§å?§Þ§à, §ë§à §ß§Ñ§ê? §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä§î §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ù §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§å §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à? ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú. §®§Ú §Ù §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á?§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ü§Ñ?§Þ§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§à? §ã§á?§Ó§á§â§Ñ§è? §Ù §¤§â§å§á§à§ð §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å?.

URTF - §è§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Û §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ, §ë§à §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß? §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §å §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù§ñ§ç, §Ù§à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¸? §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú §Ó?§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß?§Û §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ù?, §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß? §Ó §à§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß?§Û §º§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü?§Û §à§è?§ß§è? §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §ß§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ (RDNA), §à§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß?§Û §Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§Ô§à §Þ?§ã§ñ§è§ñ. §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú §â§à§Ù§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß? §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ß§à§Þ, §ë§à§Ò ?§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Ý§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§à §á§à§Õ?§Û §ß§Ñ §Þ?§ã§è§ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å§ð§é§Ú §á§â§Ú §è§î§à§Þ§å §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó ? §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý §Ü§à§ê§ä?§Ó.

?§£§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §²§à§ã?? §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å ? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý? §ã§á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ñ? §â§å§Û§ß?§Ó§ß? §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß? §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ü§Ú?, - §Ù§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ñ §¢§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§ß?, §£?§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §å §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ô?§à§ß§å ?§Ó§â§à§á§Ú §ä§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §¡§Ù??. ?§®§Ú §Ó§Õ§ñ§é§ß? §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §Á§á§à§ß?? §Ù§Ñ §Û§à§Ô§à §ë§Ö§Õ§â§Ú§Û §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ü §Õ§à §¸?§Ý§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §¸§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê? §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§Ó§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §è?§Ý§Ö§Û §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú?.

§¸§Ö§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ü §Ò?§Ý§î§ê §ß?§Ø §á§à§Õ§Ó§à§ð? §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú URTF. §´§Ö§á§Ö§â §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §ã§å§Þ§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó?§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß? §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú §Ù §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§å §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú, §Õ§à§â?§Ô, §Þ§à§ã§ä?§Ó, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§Ñ, §ê§Ü?§Ý §ä§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§î, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 850 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡. §©§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ù URTF §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? , §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ?§£?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à? §Ý§à§Ô?§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú?§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö§Ø?? (RELINC) §ä§Ñ §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ?§©§Þ?§è§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§ä§ñ? (HEAL).

§µ §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å RDNA §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §à§è?§ß§Ú§Ó, §ë§à §Ó 2023 §â§à§è? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ §Ù?§ä§Ü§ß§Ö§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù §Õ§Ö§æ?§è§Ú§ä§à§Þ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â? 11 §Þ?§Ý§î§ñ§â§Õ?§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â?§Ó §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü?§Ó.

§±§²§° URTF:

URTF §Ò§å§Ó §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §å §Ô§â§å§Õ§ß? 2022 §â§à§Ü§å. §¶§à§ß§Õ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §å §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? ?? §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à? §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§é§Ú §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §á?§Õ§ç?§Õ, URTF §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å?, §ë§à §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à ? §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.

§³§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô?§é§ß§Ö §Ü§Ö§â?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§ð URTF §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð? §²§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. ?? §ã§á?§Ó§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú ? §¤§â§å§á§Ñ §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §ä§Ñ §µ§â§ñ§Õ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Õ§à §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §²§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ú §Ù §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú URTF ? §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â?§ñ, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, ?§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ, §­§Ú§ä§Ó§Ñ, §¯?§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô?§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§è?§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â?§ñ. §¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ð §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ? §Ù§Ñ §ë§à§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó URTF. 

§±§²§¦§³-§²§¦§­?§© ¡í: 2023/098/ECA

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