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?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å ? §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§å§ã§Ú§Ý§î §Ù §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è?? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §®§Ñ§Ý? §ä§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß? §á?§Õ§á§â§Ú?§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à ?§Ù §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ó§å §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§å §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§î §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§è? §Ó§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§å, §Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è§ñ§Þ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§ä§Ú §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å.

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§®§Ú §â§à§Ù§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ú ?§ã§ß§å§ð§é? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß? §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó? §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß-§Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó. §®§Ú §á§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§à §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§ð?§Þ§à §Þ§à§ß?§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ß§Ñ§ê§à§Ô§à §á§à§â§ä§æ§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §ë§à§Õ§à §Ó§Ú§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §ê§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§â§å§á§è?? ? §Þ§Ñ?§Þ§à §ß§Ñ§Õ?§Û§ß? §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ§Ú §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§î-§ñ§Ü? §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú.

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §á§â§Ñ§è§ð? §ß§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å §ä§Ú§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, §Õ§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ? ?§ß§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §å §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à §Ù §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å, ?, §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú. §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê? §Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß? §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ú §Ù §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è??§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á?§Ó§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?.

§¤§â§å§á§Ñ §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å (§®§¢§²§², IFC §ä§Ñ MIGA) §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á§â§Ñ§è§ð? §Ù §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú. §²§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §Ô§à§ä§å§ð§ä§î §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§å §Õ§à §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý?§Þ§Ñ§ä§å, ? §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú. §µ§â§ñ§Õ §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ó§ã§ñ §Õ§à §¤§â§å§á§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å §Ù §á§â§à§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ë§à§Õ§à §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Õ§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§å §Ó ?§³ (§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §Ù §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à §Õ§à ?§±§Ý§Ñ§ß§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú? §Ù ?§³).

§³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü

PEACE. §© §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§à?§Ü§ä §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å ?§±?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ? (PEACE)?, §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§ß§à ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô. §¢§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §ç§ä§à §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?, §ë§à PEACE §Õ§à§á§à§Þ?§Ô §å§â§ñ§Õ§å §Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ú §å §Ó?§Û§ß?, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§ð§é§Ú §Û§à§Ô§à §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß? §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú.

§¸§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §à§ç§à§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ 15 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§è?§Ó ? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ? §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú §ê§Ü?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§è?§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§ß§ã?? §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §á§à§ç§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Ü§å, §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§à§Ó§è§ñ§Þ ? §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ. §»§à§Ò §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú, §ë§à §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú §Û§Õ§å§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ, §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§å §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß?§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô ? §Ó§Ú§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ê§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§â§å§á§è??.

§© §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â?§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Ù §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó'§ñ, §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å, §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â?, §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó? §ä§Ñ §à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ú. §¸? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß? §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Þ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§å§ð§ä§î §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â?§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ §Ô§ß§å§é§Ü§à§Þ§å §á?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§å, §ë§à §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ? §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ê§ä§Ú, §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §å §â§Ñ§Ù? §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Þ?§â§å §Û§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ. §¸? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß? §æ?§Õ§å§è?§Ñ§â§ß?, §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ä§Ñ §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä??. §¶?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §®§¢§²§² §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§ñ§Þ, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å.

§¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§å §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß? §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è??, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Þ?§è§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?? §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à? §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ?§ß§à§Ó§à? §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ §å §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó §ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ë§à§Þ§å §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §â§Ú§ß§Ü?§Ó.

IFC

IFC §Ù§Ñ§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó ?§Ù §á?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ó§Ñ§â§ä?§ã§ä§ð 2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ. §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §²§à§ã??. §© §Ý§ð§ä§à§Ô§à 2022 §â§à§Ü§å IFC ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö 2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡, §å §ä§à§Þ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý? 530 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §ã?§Ý§î§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à ? §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â?§Ó, §á§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú, §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú §Ó §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß? §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä?§Ó §å §Ø§Ú§ä§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â? §ä§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Õ, §ñ§Ü? §á§â§Ú§Û§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§ß§å§ä§â?§ê§ß§î§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §à§ã?§Ò. §¸§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ? 547 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó ? §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ, 465 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§å §Ñ§Ô§â§à§Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å ? 70 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ, 360 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ç§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §®§³§±, 217 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ. §¬§â?§Þ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ IFC §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß§å §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §ä§Ñ §Õ§à?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?? §å §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§å §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à? §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú, IFC §á§â§Ñ§è§ð? §ß§Ñ§Õ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§é§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ð §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã-§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å §á§à§ä§à§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§é§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë? §ä§Ñ §Ô§à§ä§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à §â§à§Ù§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ó, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§î§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó?, §Ù§Ñ §å§Þ§à§Ó§Ú §á§â§Ú§Û§ß§ñ§ä§ä§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§Ú§ç §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø ? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ? §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò§Ú §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§å §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü?§Ó ? §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß? §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ-§á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ, §ë§à§Ò §â§à§Ù§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§Ö§ß§à? §é§Ú§ã§ä§à? §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô??. §°§é?§Ü§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ë§à §è§Ö §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú 120 §Þ§Ý§ß ?§Ó§â§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ö§â§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ù§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§Ö§ß§à? §é§Ú§ã§ä§à? §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô?? §Ó §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó?§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó?. IFC §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ö §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ ?§Þ§á§à§â§ä§å §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú §ç§Ñ§â§é§à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä?§Ó §ä§Ñ ?§Þ§á§à§â§ä§å §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ä§å§â§Ò?§ß.

MIGA 

§© §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ó§ä§à§â§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ MIGA §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 227 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §³§º§¡ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? 6 §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û, §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§é§Ú 48,3 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý. §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ê§ä?§Ó, §ë§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?, §ë§à 1 §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß? §ß§Ñ 4,7 §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ §³§º§¡. MIGA §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ , §ë§à§Ò §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§ä§Ú §â§à§Ù§Ô§à§â§ß§å§ä§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó?§Û§ß§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô?§ð §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?: (i) §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Þ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§ñ§Þ §ê§Ý§ñ§ç§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û (§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü?§Ó (PRI) §ä§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ) ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ ? §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ; (ii) §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú, §ë§à §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§Û§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü §ë§à§Õ§à §Õ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç, §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç ? §Ü§Ý?§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä?§Ó.

§£ §å§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§à? §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ SURE TF §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ? MIGA §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß?, §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§ñ§ð§é§Ú §Õ§à 75% §â§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§å. §µ §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§é?§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó? MIGA §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ? §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?? §Õ§Ý§ñ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô?§Ó§Ý? §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§ê§à? §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü?§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §æ?§â§Þ, §å §ä§à§Þ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý? §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §ä§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§î§à§Ô§à §Ò?§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ, §ñ§Ü? §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §é?§ä§Ü? §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß? §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú. §±?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§å MIGA §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å? §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §â§Ú§ß§à§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä?§Û PRI §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à?§Ü§ä?§Ó §å §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â?. §³§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ø§à§Ó§ä§Ö§ß§î 2024 §â§à§Ü§å §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â §æ§à§ß§Õ§å SURE, §ñ§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ü§â?§Þ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü?§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ó§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§å? §Ñ§Õ§Þ?§ß?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß? §Ù§Ò§à§â§Ú, §Õ§à§ç?§Õ §Ó?§Õ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û ? §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§å SURE TF §å §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ? §á§â§Ö§Þ?§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ó 114,12 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý.

URTF

§¥§Ý§ñ §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à? §Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ù§å§ã§Ú§Ý§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú, §¢§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ó §¸?§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ó?§Õ§Ò§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú (URTF). §¸§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß?§Û §Õ§à§ß§à§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§ð §ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à ? §ã§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ü?§Ó §Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó-§á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â?§Ó. §¸?§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú URTF ? §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ?§ß?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à? §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §å §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú, §ã§ä?§Û§Ü§à? §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è?? §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ.

URTF §á?§Õ§ä§â§Ú§Þ§å? §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§à§Ó? §á§â§à?§Ü§ä§Ú §³§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§å ? §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å? §ã§á§â§à§Þ§à§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î §å§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§à? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à ? §â§Ñ§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §è? §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è??, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ø §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß? §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ ?§ç §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð.

§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ú

§µ§â§ñ§Õ§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ?§ß-§Õ§à§ß§à§â?§Ó: §³§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß? §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â?§ñ, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô?§ñ, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §¥§Ñ§ß?§ñ, §¶?§ß§Ý§ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, §¯?§Þ§Ö§é§é§Ú§ß§Ñ, ?§ä§Ñ§Ý?§ñ, §Á§á§à§ß?§ñ, §­§Ñ§ä§Ó?§ñ, §­§Ú§ä§Ó§Ñ, ?§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, ?§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö§Ù?§ñ, ?§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ?§ñ, §¯?§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô?§ñ, §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý?§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§â§Ö§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§è?§ñ, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â?§ñ, ?§ã§á§Ñ§ß?§ñ §ä§Ñ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß?§ñ.

§®§¶§°: ??§¢, ?§¢§²§², ?§¬, §®§£§¶, CE

§°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §à§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: 20/11/2024