Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ

The development of efficient Local Currency Bond Markets (LCBM) increases financial resilience by mitigating currency risk. The webinar discusses the findings from the diagnostic and implementation technical assistance missions so far. The presenters also provide insights into the ongoing revisions of the LCBM framework, which aim to incorporate the lessons learned through these missions.

This webinar, the second in a two-part series, and dives deeper into the World Bank¡¯s Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ allocation mechanisms. It provides an overview to which countries, and how Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ resources are delivered, using grants and highly concessional loans, and what the financing outlook for Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ21 looks like. Economists from the field share their experience of how Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ resources are planned and delivered.

This webinar deepens the dialogue on the role of Parliaments in transforming debt transparency into debt accountability. It delves into the intersection between debt management, fiscal policy, and Parliaments, and their explicit role in approving borrowing, especially external debt. 

Presenters explore the Parliaments¡¯ constitutional role in establishing legal and regulatory frameworks, authorizing the budget, and holding governments to account. They describe how Parliaments are central actors in efforts to enhance debt accountability, with examples from Kenya to illustrate this dynamic.

This webinar, the first in a two-part series, provides insights into Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ¡¯s role in sustainable financing and the specific challenges and opportunities that low-income countries face in implementing the Sustainable Development Finance Policy. The webinar outlines the importance of sustainable development finance, and how Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ's initiatives can support sustainable development efforts. It discusses the broader implications for global cooperation and economic resilience in a rapidly changing world.

Following up on the DMF webinar in June 2024 on the IMF and the World Bank jointly developed and published LCBM Guidance Note, this webinar dives into the experience of Georgia in developing its LCBM with the technical assistance support of the World Bank and the IMF.

This webinar discusses how interest and FX risk impact a government's debt portfolio, and offers solutions to manage this risk. It also includes an example of how the Debt office in Malawi manages these risks. .

The session offers an overview of how the engagement between debt managers and the parliament could be designed and whether parliaments should incorporate this additional policy element into their routine budgetary governance functions. It reflects a collaboration between the World Bank, the Westminster Foundation of Democracy, MEFMI, and WAIFEM.

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The session introduces novel measures to assess volatility in debt service. It demonstrates how debt service spikes have been often followed by the onset of debt distress episodes. The webinar also discusses the country experience of Jamaica. .

This webinar covers the key components of a debt contract that are needed to accurately service debt, with a focus on recording and monitoring events that impact cash flows. The recently published , serves as a framework for this discussion. Country perspectives from Bhutan and from the World Bank Treasury are shared. .

This webinar offers an overview of the legal aspects related to effective debt management. It covers topics such as monitoring and disclosure in the context of sovereign credit. The session also examines documentation for sovereign debt obligations and suggests ways in which this can be drafted to ensure that the debtor has legal flexibility in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Disclosing fiscal risks is an essential element of fiscal transparency. Identifying, managing, and monitoring fiscal risks arising from public sector entities, sovereign guarantees and PPP is important to reduce a country¡¯s vulnerability. These are factors that can cause fiscal outcomes to differ from expectations, and contribute to macroeconomic, fiscal, and financial shocks.

This webinar for government risk managers discusses how to identify and classify the key types of debt-related Contingent Liabilities (CLs) that countries are exposed to, and the key characteristics of a government¡¯s exposure to these fiscal risks. .

Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ curates and maintains a wide range of ESG data for policy makers, financial market participants and academic researchers on its . This webinar introduces you to the content of the ESG portal and highlights its relevance for sovereign debt investors implementing an ESG strategy and Debt Managers, followed by practitioners' perspectives. .

Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ has developed a technical assistance package, which includes an excel-based credit risk assessment tool and a guidance note on how to use the tool to assess and quantify credit risk from public corporations. This webinar discusses the credit risk tool, the importance of contingent liabilities assessments for governments, and how the tool can be applied by DMF countries. .

Awareness of nature and biodiversity risks to the global economy is on the rise among investors and policy-makers alike. While climate risks have been gradually incorporated into Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA), and other related tools, nature related risks are still to be added to such analysis. Dr. Mortiz Kraemer, co-author of the paper  argues that by omitting nature related risk, the DSAs miss significant economic and financial risk.

This webinar highlights the importance of integrating nature-related risks into debt sustainability analysis. Dr. Kraemer is joined by Dr. Klusak, who discusses how climate change risks affect sovereign ratings. Dr. Wackernagel provides input on measuring and using ecological footprints for countries.

This webinar, the second in in a two-part green, social and sustainable (GSS) bond series, explores topics around sustainable bond issuances, in particular discussing (i) the existence of a ¡®greenium¡¯ and (ii) the impact of a sovereign GSS issuance on private GSS issuances. 

This webinar, a first in a two-part GSS bond series, outlines the results of a World Bank Treasury survey on sovereign theme bonds, and discusses the ways in which challenges in emerging and frontier markets can be addressed to further scale GSS bond issuances. The discussants address how the countries surveyed are advancing in the process of thematic bond issuances, and lessons learned from both the sovereign and the market perspective. 

Inflation is increasingly moving into focus for policymakers. Emerging markets are especially vulnerable to it as they may be exposed to increased currency volatility and with it limited access to long term capital markets. The past two decades have seen a rising global trend in issuing sovereign inflation-linked bonds (ILBs) in both advanced and emerging economies. Despite this increase, the share of ILBs globally remains low compared to conventional bonds, and many debt management offices in emerging markets have stuck to issuing conventional bonds only. 

This webinar presents the main features of ILBs as a funding alternative based on a . The webinar elaborates on which factors emerging economies need to consider when deciding to issue ILBs, which preconditions are needed, the benefits of ILBs, and considerations for implementing a linkers program. The webinar also discusses the experience of Brazil in using these instruments.

Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ launched a tool to track the transparency of domestic government securities issuances in low-income developing countries (LIDCs): the Domestic Debt Securities Heat Map. In alignment with the WBG/IMF , it tracks five indicators that are most critical to ensuring transparent domestic borrowing.

This webinar introduces the indicators of the heatmap and discusses key takeaways from the first two years of assessments. We also hear from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU or UMOA¡ªUnion Mon¨¦taire Ouest Africaine) about their experience using this tool.

A key enabler of debt transparency is the presence of a conducive public debt management legal framework. Factors that limit debt transparency include transaction-level confidentiality and public debt disclosure practices. Challenges to disclosure have become more evident during recent debt distress episodes among borrowing countries, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

This webinar presents the findings of the recently published paper, . It highlights how disclosure-related issues cause information asymmetries and undermine the interests of stakeholders. The webinar also includes a discussion of concrete and actionable recommendations about disclosure, how public debt management legal frameworks support debt transparency, and insights from the Jamaican experience.

Part of the current debt burden that Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ countries face stems from resource-backed loans, a financing option resource-rich countries increasingly rely on. A recently published  documents that among developing economies, more than 15 countries have outstanding collateralized debt, yet the terms of the loans are often opaque and the details of collateral used to secure the borrowing are often not disclosed. Moreover, based on available data, such instruments are not necessarily cheaper than unsecured loans.

This webinar discusses the implications of collateralized debt. It highlights the need for a higher level of transparency and offers some suggestions for improving the governance of collateralized borrowing.