For 51-year-old Ricardinho Nunes (photo), from the Apinaj¨¦ village in S?o Val¨¦rio, Tocantins, his aspiration was to leave his ferryman days behind. He succeeded, much to his relief. For seven years, he managed the ferry that shuttled residents and goods across the Manoel Alves River between S?o Val¨¦rio and Santa Rosa do Tocantins, in Northern Brazil. The ferry, which was merely tethered by a cable, was at the mercy of the river's whims, posing a hazard to all who crossed.
¡°Countless lives were in my hands¡ªkids, seniors, non-swimmers. I dreaded the ferry's potential failure, which could have been disastrous,¡± he shared. On numerous occasions, he had to operate the ferry after hours to transport those in urgent need of medical care.
When the ferry wasn't an option, the only alternative was a lengthy 180 km detour connecting the two towns, a route that was not only time-consuming but also costly for local farmers. Hence, the entire community longed for the bridge over the Manoel Alves. ¡°Even us ferrymen were in favor, despite the risk of job loss,¡± Ricardinho admitted.
After five decades of advocacy, the community celebrated the bridge's opening in May 2022. The 150-meter concrete structure is part of the Integrated and Sustainable Regional Development Project of Tocantins (PDRIS), backed by the state government and the World Bank.
The initiative poured $282 million into seven sectors: transportation, education, agriculture, the environment, tourism, water resources, and public administration enhancement. ¡°Over nine years, we undertook 718 activities,¡± Mauricio Fregonesi, the project's manager for the Tocantins government, recalled.
The PDRIS was responsible for upgrading 2,200 km of state roads. Additionally, it facilitated the construction of galleries, viaducts, culverts, and bridges, thereby improving access for residents across 72 municipalities. In total, 2,300 projects were completed, making 5,500 km of secondary roads in Tocantins more accessible, as outlined by Carlos Bellas, a Transport expert at the World Bank.
Ricardinho may have given up ferrying, but he wasn't left jobless. He transitioned to a role with the S?o Val¨¦rio City Hall, where he now performs maintenance duties in schools and on city property. "It's demanding work, but it comes with far fewer worries," he says with a sense of contentment.