???? ??? ????? ?????
?????/???? 1944 ????? ?????? ????
?? ?????/???? 1944 ? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? (?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????) ????? ?????? ???? (????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??????)? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
1967 - 1946 ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? "??? ??????" ?? ??? 1947 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1948 ????? 13.5 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 1955 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? 1956? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1960 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
1981 - 1968 ????? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? 40% ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? "????? ??????" ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1973? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????: "... ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????." (). ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1968 ? ??? 1981? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???: ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? 1971 ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????.
1994 - 1982 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???.
??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? . ??? ??? 1991? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1996 ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 1988 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.
?????? ??????? - 1995 ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????
?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????" ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1996? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? .
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? 2010 ??? "???? ??????? ???????" ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2000? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????? ????
?? ?????/???? 1944 ? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? (?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????) ????? ?????? ???? (????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??????)? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? "??? ??????" ?? ??? 1947 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1948 ????? 13.5 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 1955 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? 1956? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1960 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? 40% ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? "????? ??????" ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1973? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????: "... ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????." (). ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1968 ? ??? 1981? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???: ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? 1971 ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????.
????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???.
??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? . ??? ??? 1991? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1996 ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 1988 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.
??????? ????????? ????????? ????????
?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????" ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1996? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? .
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? 2010 ??? "???? ??????? ???????" ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2000? ??? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.