????????, ?????? 2, 2024 ¨C 2024 ??? ?????????? ??????????? 2.2% ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, 2022 ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ???????????, ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????.
????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????, ?? ????????????? ????????????????????, ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????.
???????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????. 2023 ??? ??????? 25.9% ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????????. ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????????, ????, ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? (MSME) ?????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????????, ?????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????.
?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????????, ????????, ?????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????? (Faris Hadad-Zervos) ????????????. ¡°??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????????: ?????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????.¡±
???????????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? 2025 ??? 2.5% ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????????????. 2026 ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????, ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????, ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????????.
?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????. 2024 ??? 6.0% ???????? ??????? ???????????????. - ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????????. ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????. ??? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????.
Source: World Bank, Poverty & Equity and Macroeconomics, Trade & Investment Global Practices. Emissions data sourced from CAIT and OECD.
Notes: e = estimate, f = forecast.
(a) Components of GDP by expenditure for 2020-2022 are estimates, as the data published on March 15, 2024, by authorities only included GDP by production.
(b) Calculations based on SAR-POV harmonization, using 2019-HIES. Actual data: 2019. Microsimulation that models sectoral GDP growth rates, inflation, remittances, employment, and cash transfers 2020-2022. Nowcast and forecast (2023-2026) use nominal GDP growth rates by sector and CPI inflation.
