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Food Price Watch, November 2013: Prices Decline but Remain High as Weather Concerns Increase

Latest Issue: 
  • November 2013, Issue 15, Volume 4


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The price of rice declined between June and October 2013, but adverse weather conditions may affect upcoming rice harvests in China and India. 

World Bank Photo Collection

In this issue
  • International prices of food continued to decline between June and October 2013, but remain close to all-time highs.
  • Favorable weather conditions and improved production prospects have helped sustain price declines to date; going forward, unpredictable weather conditions and uncertainties may affect price trends.
  • Q&A explores the possibilities and risks of super farms as a booster of agricultural productivity and poverty reduction.

International prices of food continued to decline between June and October 2013, but remain high. 欧美日b大片’s Food Price Index decreased by 6% between June and October 2013. Despite steady declines in the past few quarters, prices remain high: the Bank's Food Price Index was only 12% lower than a year ago and 16% below the all-time peak in August 2012. 

The overall decline is mainly driven by the prices of grains, which were 19% lower in October than in June. However, within the prices of grains, there is some variation. The price of internationally traded maize fell by 32%, with sustained drops in each of the last three months. Prices of rice (Thai 5%) also fell markedly—but less—between June and October, by 16%.

In contrast, the international price of wheat increased during this period. The increase between June and October was 4%, with a sharp increase of 6% in October alone. Despite an increase of 6% in the Bank’s average price of crude oil during this period, fertilizer prices have not increased.


" Frost in Brazil and Paraguay, dry conditions in Argentina, and delayed plantings due to wet weather in producing regions in the Russian Federation and Ukraine all raise concerns for winter wheat harvests.  "

Food Price Watch

November 2013

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World Bank Global Food Price Index


Weather has played a role, alongside improved production prospects, in sustained price declines. Favorable outlooks for the supply of cereals predict record harvests for wheat, maize, and rice. 

However, deteriorating weather conditions and other uncertainties might further affect price trends. Bad weather in South America, Black Sea countries, China and India particularly warrants concern.

This issue of the Food Price Watch also explores the role that extra-large scale farming, popularly known as “super farms” may play in boosting agricultural productivity and poverty reduction. The jury is still out on whether this trend has a positive or negative effect on boosting shared prosperity, especially in those countries with fragile institutions and poor oversight: social, environmental and animal welfare concerns must be weighed with potentially promising benefits such as jobs and efficiency gains. Read José Cuesta's blog: 

Click here to access the November 2013 issue of Food Price Watch.


Food Price Watch is followed by development professionals, students, journalists, economists and others with an interest in global food markets and nutrition.