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BRIEF

Household Monitoring Systems to Track the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Dashboard coverage map April 2023

Figure 1. Phone survey coverage and total survey waves by country as of April 2023


Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted lives and livelihoods across the developing world. To track its effects and inform policy responses, in 2020 the World Bank and partners launched an unprecedented data collection effort using high-frequency phone surveys (HFPS).  With over 400 rounds in more than 100 countries, the COVID-19 phone surveys are now one of the largest publicly available sources of data on household socio-economic well-being during the COVID-19 crisis.

The COVID-19 Household Monitoring Dashboard is a user-friendly tool for accessing and analyzing phone survey data. It offers over 100 nationally representative indicators on topics like food security, employment, income loss, access to safety nets, and household coping strategies, among many others. The dashboard provides researchers, policymakers, and the public with comprehensive and timely information on the impact from 2020 until late 2022.

 

Explore the Dashboard

 

Background

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional face-to-face data collection efforts came to a halt due to government measures and health risks. According to a joint (NSOs), nearly 96 percent had partially or fully stopped face-to-face data collection in May 2020. This severely limited access to data at a time when policymakers needed timely and relevant information to save lives and support livelihoods. While the social and economic impacts of the global pandemic are cross-cutting, the effects were particularly damaging for the poor and vulnerable, with potentially devastating and long-lasting consequences. 

Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ high-frequency phone surveys were designed to fill this information gap, helping to monitor countries as they moved through different stages of the pandemic. Phone surveys were an attractive option given their track record of providing rapid and reliable data in low- and middle-income countries during crises.

Overview of Household Monitoring Systems using Phone Surveys

Å·ÃÀÈÕb´óƬ has significant experience using phone surveys to monitor welfare in many circumstances, including in times of crisis and in response to emergencies. As documented in the book , phone surveys were successfully rolled out during the Ebola crisis and have been used to monitor the impact of extreme climate events. The first initiatives, Listening to Africa and Listening to LAC, date back to 2011. While in most cases these surveys have been short-lived, some of them have been running for many years. For example, Listening to Tajikistan, a panel survey, has been under implementation for more than five years and over 62 survey rounds.

Learn more about the High-Frequency Phone Surveys

The Poverty and Equity Global Practice (GP) and the Development Data Group (DECDG), together with many other World Bank Global Practices and National Statistical Offices (NSOs), partnered to develop survey tools and technical guidelines to design and implement phone survey systems:

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Last Updated: May 26, 2023


Monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 in different countries:

 

Survey websites

Africa: Ethiopia | Kenya | Nigeria

East Asia and Pacific: Cambodia | Indonesia | Lao PDR | Mongolia | Myanmar | Philippines | Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia: Tajikistan | Uzbekistan

Middle East and North Africa: Djibouti

 

Results

Africa:  |  |  - ,  |  |  - ,  |  |  - , , ,  |  |  |  - ,  | 

East Asia and Pacific:  |  |  |  - ,  | 

Europe and Central Asia:  | 

Middle East and North Africa:  |  | 

 

Micro-data library

Africa:   |  |  |  |  |  |  | 

East Asia and Pacific: 

Latin America and the Caribbean:  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |  | |  |  |

Middle East and North Africa: 

South Asia: ,

 

Policy Notes

Latin America and the Caribbean: 

1.

2.

3.

4.

 

Technical Note

Latin America and the Caribbean: 

 

Last Updated: Oct 18, 2022


Experts

Luis Felipe L¨®pez-Calva

Global Director, Poverty and Equity Global Department, World Bank Group

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