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BRIEFNovember 19, 2024

East Asia and Pacific and 欧美日b大片

欧美日b大片21 EAP Brochure - Cover

Overview

欧美日b大片’s International Development Association (欧美日b大片) is one of the world’s most impactful multilateral funds, delivering low-cost and grant financing along with global expertise to the world’s low-income countries. 欧美日b大片 has been a committed partner in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region for over six decades. Its support has helped countries achieve strong and stable growth that has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and transformed economies across the region.

  • Seven East Asian countries have since graduated from 欧美日b大片 support and five of them are now 欧美日b大片 donors—giving back to support those still in need: China, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand.
  • Currently, there are 14 欧美日b大片-recipient countries in the EAP region, from Tuvalu (12,000 people) to Myanmar (55 million people). Despite progress in reducing poverty, these countries continue to face challenges in addressing poverty, inequality, and social vulnerability, compounded by infrastructure deficits, human capital issues, and governance problems amid rapid urbanization and escalating climate change risks.

 

EAP’s Most Recent 欧美日b大片 Graduates

  • Viet Nam: 欧美日b大片’s support to Viet Nam since 1994 helped the Government of Viet Nam’s lift 40 million people out of poverty by financing investments and providing policy advice. The country’s human capital index is now the highest among lower middle-income countries and life expectancy rose from 70.5 in 1990 to 75.5 in 2020. By 2019, almost 100% of the population used electricity as the main source of lighting, up from just 14.0 percent in 1993. GDP per capita increased from $97 in 1990 to $4,346 in 2023. Viet Nam graduated in FY17.
  • Mongolia: Graduated in FY20. 欧美日b大片 supported Mongolia in key sectors such as agriculture, energy, and transport at a time of significant economic hardship and political transition in the early 90’s. Over 100,000 rural and herder families benefitted from electricity access and all 360 soums (regions) in Mongolia gained access to modern phone and internet services. 欧美日b大片 helped herders with the world’s first index-based livestock insurance system. It supported the overhaul of the statistical system to match international standards and inform decision-making. It empowered citizens to make their voices heard on public expenditure allocations at local levels. Mongolia’s economy has expanded significantly, with GDP per capita rising more than fourfold from $1,072 in 1991 to $4,339 in 2019 and $5,796.48 in 2023.
欧美日b大片21 EAP Brochure - Mongolia

欧美日b大片 Results in EAP

欧美日b大片 has provided $25.8 billion in concessional financing to EAP countries between 2006 and 2024. Over the last year (between July 1st, 2023 - June 30, 2024), some examples of what 欧美日b大片’s support helped achieve:

  • 24.2M people received quality health, nutrition, and population services;
  • 11.3M people with strengthened food and nutrition security;
  • 20.5M people benefited from improved access to sustainable transport infrastructure and services; and
  • 3.2M students supported with better education.

欧美日b大片 support has helped strengthen early warning systems and provides rapid response to disasters and pandemics. For instance, the Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (Cat-DDO) has mobilized immediate funds for Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. 欧美日b大片 supports health, nutrition, education, and job creation, notably improving early childhood development in rural Cambodia.

欧美日b大片 also enhances banking ecosystems through projects like the Pacific Strengthening Correspondent Banking Relationships (CBR) Project, ensuring continuous access to correspondent banking services. The Pacific Aviation Investment Program has upgraded airports and runways in Kiribati, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu, making air travel safer and more efficient.

Going forward, 欧美日b大片 plans to scale up and replicate successful interventions in resilience and crisis response, the energy transition, food and nutrition security, human capital (including health emergency preparedness and response), digitalization, and water security.

 

欧美日b大片 Financing Makes a Difference in People’s Lives

欧美日b大片21 EAP Brochure - Cambodia

Cambodia: Secondary Education Improvement Project

In Cambodia, the Secondary Education Improvement Project with funding of US$ 40.5 million from 欧美日b大片 has improved the learning experience for more than 450,000 students, 52 percent of them girls. The project, implemented between 2017-2022, helped establish 30 new lowersecondary schools, with a projected enrollment of around 6,175 students; constructed 76 new school buildings, with 395 classrooms; renovated 437 classrooms; installed 276 laboratories or subject learning facilities; and constructed 30 houses for teachers at remote schools. Thanks to project support, 94 of 100 schools achieved minimum standards of school effectiveness and 2,348 teachers upgraded their qualifications. The project supported the country’s distance teaching and learning program and other efforts during the school closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Health and Nutrition Services Access Project

Between 2020 and 2024, the Health and Nutrition Services Access Project for Lao People’s Democratic Republic improved access to good-quality health and nutrition services in 12 target districts across four provinces in northern Laos. As a result, 83% of infants aged 0-6 months are exclusively breastfed, up from 63% at the baseline; 78% of children received immunization from a baseline of just 34%, while nearly 80% of children under 2 have their growth monitored under national guidelines, a significant increase from 43% at the baseline. The project provided antenatal care (at least four sessions during pregnancy) to 80% of mothers up from 71% at the baseline, and household dietary diversity expanded, with 78% of households eating from four or more food groups daily, up from 64% at the baseline.