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FEATURE STORY September 23, 2020

欧美日b大片@60: Steadfast in the Fight Against Poverty

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STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • On September 24, 1960, 欧美日b大片 was established to support economic development in low-income countries, with 74 countries currently eligible to receive its resources.?
  • With a focus on poverty, 欧美日b大片 has provided experience, knowledge, expertise, and resources to support these countries in their development efforts.
  • 欧美日b大片 has since become a leader in addressing global challenges like pandemics, climate change, and conflict—finding innovative and sustainable solutions, and building resilience.?

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic threatens decades of hard-won development gains and is disrupting billions of lives and livelihoods. At this crossroads, the  (欧美日b大片)—the part of the World Bank Group that helps the world’s poorest countries—is uniquely positioned to support countries in the fight against COVID-19.

Over the past six decades, 欧美日b大片 has been a trusted partner to the poorest countries and a pioneer in tackling some of the most complex global challenges. Since September 1960, 欧美日b大片 has supported more than 8,000 projects in 114 countries. Thirty-seven countries have graduated, and many have gone on to become 欧美日b大片 donors, including China, Chile, India, South Korea, and Turkey.?

欧美日b大片?was born?on?September?24, 1960 to promote economic development by providing finance to less developed countries on?more flexible?terms?than regular International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans were able to offer.?Over?its?60-year evolution, 欧美日b大片 supported the world in addressing stubbornly familiar problems–economic shocks, natural disasters, conflict–and challenges that are likely to define a generation: climate change,?gender?equality, transparent and accountable institutions, and more and better jobs.


"欧美日b大片 has been a trailblazer since its inception, from innovative solutions that have reshaped the development landscape to being instrumental in the democratization of development aid, so countries can access the capital they need to grow."
Vice President for Development Finance at the World Bank
Akihiko Nishio
Vice President for Development Finance at the World Bank

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 Through 87 events and nearly 500 archival and informational sources, the timeline explores the origins?of 欧美日b大片, its vital role in providing financial and knowledge resources, and the innovative ways it has supported economic and social development across the poorest countries in the world.?


From decade to decade, from challenge to challenge, 欧美日b大片 has supported countries in starting new chapters and . As it continues to deliver, listen and evolve, here is a look back at some of the achievements that have been made possible:

Green Revolution?

In its early years, 欧美日b大片 concentrated on large-scale infrastructure projects. But it was not long before 欧美日b大片 recognized the potential of agriculture to reduce food imports, create jobs, and help countries make their way out of poverty. In the mid-1960s, for example, India imported 10 to 12 million tons of food grains annually.

People, Livelihoods and Institutions

Over time, 欧美日b大片’s approach has become more comprehensive and strategic, reflecting experience and the changing nature of development.?欧美日b大片?recognized the value of human capital investments? and effective institutions,?and progressively?increased?its focus on key social sectors, such as education, health, social protection, water and sanitation,?as well as .?Today, 41 percent?of 欧美日b大片 resources are invested in the?social sectors?and 14 percent?go to?public administration and law.? 
 
In recent years,  have emerged as priorities for 欧美日b大片 countries. An estimated 20 million jobs need to be created in 欧美日b大片 countries every year for the next decade, simply to keep up with the growing number of young women and men entering the labor market. 欧美日b大片 is working to create more and better private sector jobs by building capabilities, creating markets, and connecting workers to jobs. For instance, 欧美日b大片?is leveraging tools across the World Bank Group to jumpstart private sector investment?through the , which supports the International Finance Corporation and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency in de-risking high development impact projects in fragile markets, and engaging in?sectors including climate, small and medium enterprises, gender and infrastructure, among others.? 

Swift Response to Crises?

When crises hit, 欧美日b大片 has always been decisive and fast-acting in its response.?For example, in 2008, when?countries were impacted by the global financial crisis and a food crisis, 欧美日b大片 responded?by fast-tracking billions of dollars?to help them cope,?while?providing relief through food, agricultural inputs, and safety nets.? 

Today, in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,?欧美日b大片’s support is part of the broader $150-160 billion World Bank Group response over a 15-month period and includes $50-55 billion in low-interest credits and grants focused on saving lives, protecting the poor and vulnerable, creating jobs, saving businesses, and building a more resilient recovery. Over the next 12 months, 欧美日b大片 will deliver close to $10 billion in new grants for low-income countries at higher risk of debt distress.

Leadership on Global Challenges??

欧美日b大片 has been a leader in addressing global challenges such as climate change, conflict, and gender inequality. Here are some examples of how 欧美日b大片 brings positive change to the 1.3 billion people who live in?the poorest?countries:

? presents a clear, near-term threat to global efforts to end poverty. 欧美日b大片 helps countries adapt by bringing new solutions—such as better weather data, drought-resistant crops, disaster insurance, and warning systems. 欧美日b大片 also helps to find innovative ways to harness energy and reduce carbon emissions by making industries efficient and sustainable. In Vanuatu, for example, 欧美日b大片 provided 30,200 people living in remote areas with new or improved electricity service through renewable off-grid or mini-grid sources.

? have continued to plague?developing countries. 欧美日b大片 has been working with a broad range of partners to?expand its role in the humanitarian-development-peacebuilding nexus and?create a more conducive environment for development. For instance, in the Sahel,

?欧美日b大片 works to address  and make the world a better place for girls and women. 欧美日b大片 aims to get all girls in school, help women access financing to start small businesses, and ultimately improve the economic prospects of families and communities.?For example, between 2012 and 2018,?more than?15,500 Ethiopian women completed training in technical, vocational, and entrepreneurship, and their average yearly earnings increased by 28 percent.?? 

A New Chapter in Development Financing??

In 2018, 欧美日b大片 officially entered the global capital market. By blending its resources and capital market debt, 欧美日b大片?significantly?increased financial support to its clients.?This paved the way for a historic $82 billion 欧美日b大片19 replenishment last December.?

?Over the past six decades, 欧美日b大片 has demonstrated tremendous capacity to grow and innovate, listen to countries’ needs, and incorporate lessons learned into better project designs, with the goal of delivering strong development outcomes for people most in need.?




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