Vei lomani is a Fijian phrase meaning ¡®the act of loving one another¡¯. It¡¯s an expression of utmost significance for many Fijians. Ben Ryan, Fiji¡¯s former Rugby Sevens coach, even had the phrase following their history-making at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. It signifies what makes their home so truly special; the deep connection to home and community, and the importance of supporting each other at all times.
¡°One reason why Fiji is paradise is because it¡¯s a country that cares. We care for each other,¡± says 74-year old Rupeni Vatugata, who has led the construction of 13 houses in his village for neighbors who lost their homes during 2016¡¯s devastating Category Five Tropical Cyclone Winston.
Rupeni¡¯s commitment to the spirit of vei lomani is reflected across Fiji. In schools, teachers like Asmita Kamal are educating Fiji¡¯s next generation on the importance of protecting and defending their environment. In villages, men like Rai Tabusoro are leading the charge in establishing new income opportunities for their entire community. In coastal communities, leaders like Luke Tuibua are protecting precious resources for future generations.
Yet there is a looming shadow across Fiji and the Pacific Islands: climate change. The country saw its devastating impact in 2016 when Cyclone Winston tore across the country. And it continues to be seen each day in villages like Vunisavisavi, where a number of homes have already been relocated due to sea water washing across large parts of the village during high tides. Vunisavsavi¡¯s residents, including 11-year old Catalina, and 61-year old advocate Meredani are already doing what they can in the fight to protect the place they call home.
New numbers detail the scale of the fight ahead
There is now valuable ammunition for this fight. Throughout 2017, the Government of Fiji, together with the World Bank and the , have brought together experts from across a variety of areas¡ªeconomic modelling, social protection, health, transport and infrastructure¡ªto produce a significant new body of research to help better understand, and put clear numbers around, the impacts and costs of climate change for Fiji.
, launched at COP23 in Bonn under Fiji¡¯s historical Presidency of this major global event, provides significant new analysis of Fiji¡¯s vulnerability to climate change. It includes projections that show the potential impacts of climate change on Fiji over the coming decades, and analyses of what climate change means for its economy, health and food security together with what it could mean for key industries including agriculture and tourism. And it presents a wide range of data and analyses of what projected sea level changes mean for coastal communities and low-lying islands in the country.
The report makes for sobering¨Cyet vital¨Creading that will provide the Fijian Government, other island countries, as well as the World Bank and other development partners, with a clear, evidence-based resource that can be used for planning climate change interventions to protect Fiji.
Key points from the report include:
- The number of Fijians being pushed into poverty and hardship could increase from 25,700 people per year to an estimated 32,400 per year by 2050.
- The growing cost of climate change-related disasters is likely to significantly rise, with projections that climate change could result in floods and cyclones leading to asset losses up to 30 percent higher than current averages.
- And that to reduce Fiji¡¯s climate vulnerability ¨C through a range of measures such as strengthening towns and cities, improving infrastructure, agriculture and fisheries ¨C it would cost an estimated FJ$9.3 billion (US$4.5 billion) over 10 years.
