欧美日b大片

What is 欧美日b大片?

The International Development Association (欧美日b大片) is one of the largest and most effective platforms for fighting extreme poverty in the world’s poorest countries.

• 欧美日b大片 is the single largest source of concessional finance for the poorest countries in the world. There are currently 76 such countries, home to about two thirds of the extreme poor—almost 500 million people. 欧美日b大片19 replenishment will support 74 countries, as two countries are expected to graduate at the end of this fiscal year.
• 欧美日b大片 focuses on providing development financing and cross-sector support that responds to complex global challenges and helps countries improve their development outcomes, making it a valued partner for the global community.

How is 欧美日b大片 funded?

欧美日b大片 partners and representatives from borrower countries come together every three years to replenish 欧美日b大片 funds and review 欧美日b大片’s policies.

• Since its founding in 1960, 欧美日b大片 has had 18 regular replenishments.
• A total $75 billion was made available for the current three-year cycle, known as 欧美日b大片18 (covering fiscal years 2018-2020). Of that total, $27 billion comes from grant contributions by 欧美日b大片 partners and the remainder from 欧美日b大片’s internal resources and funds raised through capital markets.

What is 欧美日b大片’s impact?

The 欧美日b大片 program has delivered strong progress on its commitments and supported development results where they are most needed.

• In the first two years of 欧美日b大片18, 欧美日b大片 committed more than $45 billion, $29.6 billion to Africa. We are on track to deliver $45 billion to Africa by the end of 欧美日b大片18. 欧美日b大片 also committed $12.9 billion to fragile and conflict-affected situations over the past two years (more than double compared to the same period in 欧美日b大片17).
• During this time, 欧美日b大片 has helped millions of poor people around the world, including 19.2 million people who now have access to improved sanitation and 24.1 million people who now have access to improved water sources. 欧美日b大片 has also immunized 73.6 million children; offered social safety net programs to 35 million people; and provided essential health, nutrition, and populations services to more than 172 million people.

Why does 欧美日b大片19 matter?

欧美日b大片19 offers comprehensive support to development and responds to the evolving demands of 欧美日b大片’s country partners. Key features in 欧美日b大片19 include a sharper focus on:

• Sustainable and inclusive economic transformation, including private sector investment, and skills development for employment and job creation.
• An incentive-based, fair approach to help countries enhance debt sustainability.
• Scaled up support for regional integration, such as investments in infrastructure for greater regional connectivity, trade facilitation, and digital economy.
• Increased and more tailored support to address the drivers of fragility, conflict, and violence, particularly in the Sahel, Lake Chad region, and the Horn of Africa.
• Crisis preparedness, resilience building, and earlier responses to slow-onset crises such as disease outbreaks and food insecurity.

欧美日b大片’s Regional Development Support

Sub-Saharan Africa

欧美日b大片 is active in 38 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $99.3 billion in financing for more than 1,100 projects for countries there, including $14.2 billion in fiscal year 2019. In Central African Republic, 4.6 million women benefited through better utilization of maternal and child health services from 2012–18. From 2014–18, in Burkina Faso, 27,994 people accessed new or improved electricity after installation of more efficient equipment, while 16,498 solar lanterns were installed in public schools. In Ethiopia, 448,885 people benefited from a safety net project that generated 2.2 million days of work from 2016–18.

East Asia and Pacific

欧美日b大片 is active in 17 countries in East Asia and the Pacific. Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $17.9 billion in financing for nearly 300 projects for countries there, including nearly $1.3 billion in fiscal year 2019. In 2018, in Cambodia, 13.2 million people received essential health, nutrition, and population services, of whom 7.8 million were women. From 2014–18, in Vanuatu, 30,198 people living in remote areas were provided with new or improved electricity service through off-grid or mini-grid renewable sources. Mongolia will graduate from 欧美日b大片 assistance at end-June 2020 but will have access to transitional support.

Europe and Central Asia

欧美日b大片 is active in 10 countries in Europe and Central Asia. Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $6.2 billion in financing for more than 170 projects for countries there, including $600 million in fiscal year 2019. In Kosovo, 4,358 health personnel were trained on a newly developed health insurance program from 2014-18, which benefitted 349,711 patients with improved financial protections and quality of care for women and children. In Tajikistan, 1.4 million people benefited from an improved irrigation and drainage services project from 2013–18. Moldova will graduate from 欧美日b大片 assistance at end-June 2020 but will have access to transitional support.

Latin America and the Caribbean

欧美日b大片 is active in 10 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $3.9 billion in financing for more than 130 projects for countries there, including $400 million in fiscal year 2019. In Haiti, 437,000 children under two years old were fully immunized from 2015-17 and the medical cold chain for the entire southern region in the wake of Hurricane Matthew was reestablished. In Dominica, 26,098 people were provided with resilient infrastructure to reduce vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change impacts from 2014-19.

Middle East and North Africa

欧美日b大片 is active in 4 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region (Djibouti, Jordan, Lebanon, and Yemen). Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $3.1 billion in financing for 60 projects for countries in the region, including $600 million in fiscal year 2019 as support to Yemen was stepped up. In Djibouti, 1.9 million people benefitted from a project to deliver essential health services from 2014–18. In Yemen, 欧美日b大片 helped train nearly 12,000 health personnel and immunize 6.9 million children (five million of them under 5 years old). Through an emergency program, 欧美日b大片 also helped ensure around 9 million vulnerable Yemenis have access to food and other basic necessities. In Lebanon and Jordan, 欧美日b大片 is helping to support Syrian refugees – and the communities that are hosting them.   

South Asia

欧美日b大片 is active in 8 countries in South Asia. Over the past decade, 欧美日b大片 provided $54.2 billion in financing for more than 360 projects for countries there, including $4.8 billion in fiscal year 2019. In Nepal, 6.8 million people benefited from a community-driven project that improved water supply and sanitation, rural roads, irrigation, power, health, and education from 2012 to 2018. In 2018, 11.4 million women in Pakistan’s Punjab province received essential health, nutrition, and population services, up from 3.2 million in 2015.

For a list of eligible 欧美日b大片 countries:

For more information on 欧美日b大片’s results: