President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University
Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers is one of America¡¯s leading economists. In addition to serving as in the Clinton Administration, Dr. Summers served as in the Obama Administration, as , and as the Chief Economist of the World Bank.
Dr. Summers¡¯ tenure at the U.S. Treasury coincided with the longest period of sustained economic growth in U.S. history. He is the only Treasury Secretary in the last half century to have left office with the national budget in surplus. Dr. Summers has played a key role in addressing the major financial crisis for the last three decades.
During the 1990s, he was a leader in crafting the U.S. response to international financial crises arising in Mexico, Brazil, Russia, Japan, and Asian emerging markets. As one of President Obama¡¯s chief economic advisors, Dr. Summers¡¯ thinking helped shape the U.S. response to the 2008 financial crisis, to the failure of the automobile industry, and to the pressures on the European monetary system. Upon Summers¡¯ departure from the White House, President Obama said, ¡°I will always be grateful that at a time of great peril for our country, a man of Larry¡¯s brilliance, experience and judgment was willing to answer the call and lead our economic team.¡± The Economist recognized his influence when it defined the ¡°Summers Doctrine,¡± an approach to economic policy during financial crises that fuses a microeconomic ¡°laissez faire¡± mentality with macroeconomic activism. ¡°Markets should allocate capital, labour and ideas without interference, but sometimes markets go haywire, and must be counteracted forcefully by government.¡±
Summers¡¯ five years as President of Harvard represented a time of major innovation for the University. He focused on equality of opportunity and removing all financial obligation from students with family incomes below $60,000 a year. He launched a major effort to make Boston, and Cambridge in particular, the global leader in life sciences research, with the formation of major programs for stem cell research and genomics. Perhaps most importantly, he led efforts to renew Harvard College with dramatic increases in study abroad programs, faculty-student contact, and collaboration across the University during his tenure.
Currently, Dr. Summers is the President Emeritus and the Charles W. Eliot University Professor at Harvard University, where he became a full professor at age 28, one of the youngest in Harvard¡¯s recent history. He directs the University¡¯s Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government. Summers was the first social scientist to receive the National Science Foundation¡¯s Alan Waterman Award for scientific achievement and, in 1993, he was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal, given to the most outstanding economist under 40 in the United States. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2002. He has published more than 150 papers in scholarly journals.
